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Hawkins–Kennedy test : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hawkins–Kennedy test The Hawkins–Kennedy Test (Hawkins Test) is a test used in the evaluation of orthopedic shoulder injury. It was first described in the 1980s by Drs. R. Hawkins and J. Kennedy, and a positive test is most likely indicative of damage to the tendon of the supraspinatus muscle.〔http://physicaltherapyweb.com/hawkins-kennedy-test-orthopedic-shoulder-examination/〕〔http://www.journalofphysiotherapy.com/article/S1836-9553(11)70061-3/pdf〕 ==Interpretation== A positive Hawkins test is indicative of an impingement of all structures that are located between the greater tubercle of the humerus and the coracohumeral ligament. The impinged structures include the supraspinatus muscle, teres minor muscle, and the infraspinatus muscle. The Hawkins test is considered to be a highly sensitive test (92.1%) and thus a negative Hawkins test suggests that injury is unlikely.
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